How to Build SaaS Authentication: JWT, OAuth, Magic Links
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EngineeringMay 1, 20266 min read

How to Build SaaS Authentication: JWT, OAuth, Magic Links

We tried everything. Here's what we use now.

The Auth Rabbit Hole

Every developer falls in. We did.

JWT vs Sessions. OAuth vs Passwords. Magic links vs Codes.

Here's what we learned.


Our Current Stack

Supabase Auth

  • Email/password
  • Magic links
  • OAuth (Google, GitHub)
  • Password reset
  • Email verification

All built-in. We don't think about auth.


What We Tried Before

1. Custom JWT Implementation

Built it ourselves. Took 2 weeks.

Had bugs. Had security issues. Rewrote it.

Never again.

2. Auth0

Good. Expensive. Complex.

For startups, it's overkill.

3. NextAuth.js

Good for Next.js. Requires some setup.

We still recommend it for non-Supabase projects.


The Decision Framework

Use Supabase Auth If:

  • Using Supabase anyway
  • Need email + OAuth
  • Don't want to think about auth

Use NextAuth If:

  • Not using Supabase
  • Need custom auth UI
  • Have auth requirements

Use Auth0 If:

  • Enterprise requirements
  • Need advanced features
  • Have budget for it

The Implementation

// Supabase Auth
const { data, error } = await supabase.auth.signUp({
  email: 'user@example.com',
  password: 'password123'
})

const { data, error } = await supabase.auth.signInWithPassword({
  email: 'user@example.com',
  password: 'password123'
})

That's it. Auth works.


Security Essentials

1. Password Requirements

Minimum 8 characters. No need for crazy requirements.

Users hate password rules.

2. Rate Limiting

Prevent brute force. Supabase handles this.

3. Email Verification

For SaaS, verify emails. Prevents spam accounts.

4. Session Management

Short sessions. Refresh tokens. Logout everywhere.

Supabase handles this too.


The Honest Answer

Don't build auth yourself.

Use Supabase, NextAuth, or Auth0.

Auth is a solved problem. Stop solving it.

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